Ukraine’s recent significant attack on Moscow, including the striking of a major refinery, has had a profound impact on Russians even before the assault. In Crimea, where motorcycles and scooters were banned at night due to their resemblance to drones, the effects of Ukrainian strikes targeting supply routes have been keenly felt. While Moscow has not yet faced fuel shortages like Crimea, experts warn that the energy industry in Russia is facing mounting pressure as Ukraine escalates its drone campaign.
During the attack, which occurred while Russian President Putin was in Kazan hosting leaders from Southeast Asian nations, around 200 drones were used to target the capital and surrounding areas. The strike resulted in injuries, property damage, and disruptions to fuel supply, particularly from the Gazprom Neft-owned refinery that supplied a significant portion of Moscow’s fuel.
In response to the challenging conditions in the fuel market, Russia’s largest oil company, Rosneft, has assured the supply of fuel to essential facilities and industries while discouraging canister refills. The Kremlin has acknowledged the drone attacks and stated that measures are being taken to address the consequences.
In Crimea, where fuel rationing is already in place, restrictions on gas sales persist amid ongoing attacks on infrastructure. Reports of fuel shortages in regions like Dagestan have surfaced, prompting Russia to consider importing fuel from Asia to manage the shortfall. While the recent attack has caused initial fuel deficits, sustained impacts would require continued strikes on Russia’s energy infrastructure over the next few weeks.
Ukrainian drone and missile manufacturer Fire Point, showcased at a defence convention in Paris, highlighted their role in the Moscow strikes, emphasizing the impact on Russian military operations. Fire Point’s drones have targeted critical energy sites and logistical routes, disrupting Russian military supply chains. The company’s representatives underscored the shift of the war to Moscow and the strategic importance of their operations in weakening Russian military capabilities.