The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has reported that the protective shield at the Chornobyl nuclear plant has sustained damage from a Russian strike, compromising its ability to contain radiation. The inspection conducted near the abandoned city of Pripyat in northern Ukraine revealed that the “new safe confinement” structure, constructed at a cost of €1.5bn (£1.3bn) alongside the ruined reactor, was pierced by a strike in February. Despite repairs already made, the IAEA confirmed the loss of key safety functions in the shield, emphasizing the need for comprehensive restoration to ensure long-term nuclear safety.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky attributed the attack to Russia, while the Kremlin denied involvement. Zelensky condemned the incident as a terrorist threat, highlighting the significance of the damaged shelter at the Chernobyl plant. He expressed concerns about ongoing attacks on Ukrainian infrastructure by Russia and called for unified international pressure on the aggressor.
Amidst the conflict, fears of a nuclear catastrophe have been heightened, drawing parallels to the tragic 1986 Chernobyl disaster. Instances of drone strikes on the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, Europe’s largest, have occurred during the war without causing substantial harm. Additionally, Ukrainian Energy Ministry reported Russian drone and missile assaults on energy facilities in multiple regions, leading to power outages. Emergency repair efforts are underway to restore electricity services promptly.
The situation underscores the critical need for safeguarding nuclear facilities during wartime, particularly in a region with a history of nuclear disasters.